For individuals saving for retirement, one of the things that makes a Roth IRA attractive is that the account is created and funded with post-tax dollars. This means the account owner need not pay income tax on funds when they are withdrawn in retirement. However, there are limitations on who can contribute to a Roth IRA; those with incomes that exceed limits set by the IRS are ineligible to contribute to a Roth. As a result, many people invest instead in traditional IRAs or 401(k)s.
Some people have always been eligible to convert their traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs, creating a so-called "backdoor" Roth IRA. In order to be able to convert, your income needed to be below $100,000 per year, until recently, when this cap was lifted.
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